Alchi
Gompa is 69 km from
Leh the only
monastery built on flat ground. Also known as the choskor or religious
enclave. About 1000 years back(11th century), This gompa was built by the
great translator Ringchen Zangpo. This is very famous for its painting and
architecture which has an Indian and Kashmiri influence in them
The village of Saspol is situated on the right side of the Indus river and
across this, on the left bank of the river, is Alchi. Between Saspol &
Alchi there is no bridge. A bridge has been built about 2-3 kms down the
river which is negotiable by vehicles. The main temple of Alchi is
comparitively small. The central pavillion is 3 m long, 3 m wide & 6 m
high. Few clay images have been placed on three walls. On one of its walls
thousands of mini-pictures of the Buddha have been painted. Wooden statues
have been placed at the gate. On the right side stands the statue of
Avalokiteshwar, which has a thousand arms. The head of an ibex with four
horns, instead of the usual two hangs here. The ibex was shot by a soldier &
presented to the gompa.
The
Alchi temple has three
images as high as three floors of the building & they stand in a very
narrow space. They are made of clay & painted with different colours.
There are thousands of mini-pictures of the Buddha on the walls of the third
temple.In .A.D. 985, the king of Ladakh brought 32 painters from Kashmir to
paint these wall-paintings. During the reign of Langtarma, the Buddhist
religion was banned in this region. Lotsav Rinchen Zangpo, the head priest
of the then king established Buddhism again in the region. He arranged from
Kashmiri expertize to be used in building 108 Buddhist temples &
decorating them during the reign of King Yeshe. Out of these, three gompas
were later turned into universities of Buddhist learning. The biggest of
them was Nirma Chhoskor, which has become extinct. It was situated near
Thikse, about 14 kms away from Leh. This age old gompa is in bad shape now.
The walls have been disfigured by rain water seeping through cracks in the
roof and many wall paintings have been spoilt. The gompa has no resources to
maintain itself.
